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91.
三角褐指藻Phaeodactylum tricornutum的亚硝酸盐释放及其生态学意义 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文在藻类不同生长时期、光照、黑暗和光照+DCMU以及不同硝酸盐浓度、温度和pH条件下,研究了环境因子对三角褐指藻亚硝酸盐释放的影响。研究结果表明:三角褐指藻在光照、硝酸盐浓度大于10μmol/L、温度范围18~22℃和pH为8左右条件下,亚硝酸盐释放速率最大。亚硝酸盐在特定条件下的释放对于我们了解海洋中由浮游植物产生的亚硝酸盐第一最大层的形成机制有着十分重要的意义。 相似文献
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1Introduction Tracking the history of man s impact on the en-vironment, it is clear that in many places the periodof greatest impact and most dramatic transformationlies within the last 150 a (Oldfield and Appleby,1984). Many aspects of this impact can be… 相似文献
93.
本文根据历史水文气象资料,用条件谱分析方法,分析了厦门港水动力因素低频波动特征并探讨其发生机制。结果表明,低频波动清楚地表现为水位和表层盐度的波动。厦门港水位的低频波动主要源自平潭站的水位波动,风的贡献是次要的;条件谱分析了难以描述表层盐度低频波动和九江径流波动的复杂关系。 相似文献
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In recent years, bulk carriers have been identified with high risks of catastrophic structural failure and foundering, and with heavy loss of human life. This study, based upon Lloyd's of London casualty records, identified four risk factors that had significant, independent effect upon the likelihood of a bulk carrier foundering. The risk of foundering increased with the age of the ship, and was related to the ship's flag of registration. Most importantly, however, increased risks were found for heavy cargoes of iron ore and scrap steel or iron, and for trading routes to the Far East and from Europe to North America. Additional safety measures, in particular regarding ship design and high-risk trades, may well be necessary to reduce the high casualty rates. 相似文献
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本文通过对山东省38座代表性大、中型水库总氮(TN)、总磷(TP)、化学耗氧量、硬度及电导率(λ)五种主要水化因子连续两年(1989~1990)的调查与研究,探讨了水化因子与水库鱼产力的关系。用反映鲢、鳙生长状况的综合生长指数(GI)作为水库鱼产力的指标。它与水化因子相关分析表明,总磷是山东省38座水库鱼产力的主要影响因子。提出GI与总磷、总氮及电导率等水化因子的逐步回归方程关系非常显著。证明利用水化因子作为水库鱼产力的评价指标是可行的。并指出:同一水库的相同水化因子存在年间差异,其主要原因在于降雨量和水库进水量的不同,鉴于此.同一水库鱼产力也存在年间差异。 相似文献
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CHEN Lei 《地球空间信息科学学报》2008,11(3):228-234
A review was conducted on the environmental evolvement and environmental archaeological research since the 1980s in the Yangtze Delta. Former environmental evolvement and environmental archaeological research results can be summed up into 4 aspects: 1) Formation and evolution of the Taihu Lake; 2) Transgression and sea-level changes in the Holocene epoch; 3) Reconstruction of the pre-historical environment; and 4) Impacts of environmental variations on the rise and fall of human civilization (formation of the cultural interruptions). Based on this review, some limitations in the present research methods and possible outcomes are pointed out in this paper. 相似文献
100.
Hang Li Dahua Li Tangfu Xiao Libin He Zengping Ning Jialong Sun Changsheng Zhu Yan Shuang 《中国地球化学学报》2008,27(1):21-27
The Jinding Pb-Zn deposit in Yunnan Province is the representative of a Cd-enriched area and mining activities lead to the release of Cd into the hypergenic ecosystem, resulting in Cd pollution. The concentrations of Cd vary greatly from one type to another type of rocks in the mining district. In the host rock, Cd concentrations range from 50×10^-6 to 650×10^-6 with an average of 310×10^-6. In primary ores, Cd concentrations range from 14×10^-6 to 2800×10^-6 with an average of 767×10^-6. However, in oxidized ores, Cd concentrations are highest, varying within the range of 110×10^-6 to 8200×10^-6 , averaging 1661×10^-6. It is shown that the oxidized ores are the main carder and environmental source of Cd. Leaching test showed that Pb/Zn ores are easy to oxidize and thereafter release Cd and other harmful elements. These leached elements in the leachate may be precipitated rapidly in the order of Zn〉Pb〉Cd. As for the concentration distribution of Cd in the Bijiang River, it is estimated to be 15.7 μg/L Cd in water, 49.3 mg/L in suspended substances, and 203.7 mg/L in sediments. The average value of Cd in soil from the polluted area is 83.0 mg/kg. Natural weathering of Cd-rich rocks and minerals imposes a potential environmental risk on the aquatic ecosystem of the Bijiang catchment. 相似文献